{"id":17,"date":"2026-06-07T00:01:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T22:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/07\/thien-tai-tang-cuong-hop-tac-giua-nong-dan\/"},"modified":"2026-06-07T00:03:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T22:03:42","slug":"thien-tai-tang-cuong-hop-tac-giua-nong-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/2026\/06\/07\/thien-tai-tang-cuong-hop-tac-giua-nong-dan\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u00ean tai t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Thi\u00ean“`html<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean tai t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/h1>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf Ghana cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 thi\u00ean tai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Hai hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, kho\u1ea3ng 6,6%, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean tai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ghana, n\u01a1i sinh k\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng Volta Tr\u1eafng, n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ecbu l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch s\u00f4ng 25-30 km. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m 2017, nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 bao ng\u00f4 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p bao nhi\u00eau token v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i token \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 chia \u0111\u1ec1u cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trung b\u00ecnh 51,6% t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, so v\u1edbi 33,8% c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 thu nh\u1eadp, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd d\u00e1m \u0111i bao nhi\u00eau b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00ecn, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn 18 b\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi 30 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00edch \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y thi\u00ean tai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng: ch\u00fang c\u00f2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rences du site<\/h2>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rence scientifique<\/h3>\n

DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11166-026-09488-8<\/a><\/p>\n

Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Persistent risk of natural disasters fosters cooperation<\/p>\n

Revue : <\/strong> Journal of Risk and Uncertainty<\/p>\n

\u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n

Auteurs : <\/strong> Ebo Botchway; Antonio Filippin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“`html Thi\u00ean tai t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf Ghana cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 thi\u00ean tai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t… Continue reading Thi\u00ean tai t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moi-truong","category-van-hoa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18,"href":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/economicsfoundation.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}